KONSEPPEMBUATAN PROTOTYPE DARI BARANG BEKAS PC ( TUGAS 2 ) MEMBUAT PROTOTYPE DARI BARANG BEKAS PC. 8-14-2018. Barang ini sepintas mirip pesawat dan helikopter. Lebih spesifiknya drone adalah UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), atau kendaraan berupa pesawat yang dikendarai tanpa awak. III.ALAT DAN BAHAN :
Download Article Download Article Drones are small remote-controlled aircraft you can pilot yourself. There are many kinds of drones you can build and operate, but a simple quadcopter is the easiest to build and control for beginners. A simple drone is a great way to get started learning about how they work and practice piloting them before moving up to more expensive and complex platforms. 1 Find a quadcopter design in a book or online for reference. There are many websites and books devoted specifically to building your own drone. The most common kind of home-built drone tends to start with an “X” shape that allows you to mount 4 rotors called a quadcopter. This design is easy to build and is used even on high-end drones. Having a design to follow will help make it easier to decide where best to place each component. Once you've finished a quadcopter drone, you can try larger designs that incorporate more motors to carry more equipment like cameras. Many drone designs are available for free online if you search “DIY drone design.” 2 Make a frame for the drone out of metal, plastic, or wood. Begin constructing your frame using the material of your choice. Model plastic, balsa wood, or thin metal thinner than .25 inches cm are best. For a simple quadcopter design, lay one 12 in 30 cm long piece of wood, plastic or light metal across another, so it creates an “X” shape with 90-degree angles. Each extending arm of the drone frame should reach toward what would be the corner of a perfect square you could draw around the frame. Choose a frame material that is at least 1 inch cm wide to support mounting your engines.[1] You can purchase model plastic, thin metal, or balsa wood at most hobby or model stores. You can also find these materials at drone retailers or on websites like Amazon. Use glue or duct tape to secure the two pieces of your frame together. Don't move on to the next step until the pieces of the frame are secure and any glue you've used has dried. Advertisement 3 Purchase motors, propellers and other electronics from a drone retailer. There are some components of your drone that can't be built from scratch, so you'll need to purchase them. If there is no drone retailer nearby, many hobby stores that carry model rockets and R/C airplanes will carry them.[2] You will need to purchase speed controllers, a power distribution board, and a flight controller along with the motors and propellers. Note that most modern flight controller comes integrated with power distribution board. If you have trouble finding the parts you need, many drone specific online retailers, as well as large retailers like Amazon, carry these parts. Drone engines should be rated to produce a total of twice as much thrust as the drone weighs. If your quadcopter will weigh 800 grams 28 oz, each engine should produce 400 grams 14 oz so the combined total amount of thrust will equal 1,600 grams 56 oz. Make sure the speed controller current rating is higher than that of your motor. You can often buy these components in bundles. 4 Drill holes in the frame to support the motors. Most motors mount using anywhere from 2 to 4 screws. Place one motor at the end of one of the drone's extended arms and make marks where the holes need to be drilled. Then use those holes to guide you when using the drill. If you are using self-setting wood screws on a wood or plastic frame, drill the holes smaller than the diameter of the screws so they can work as a guide. If you are using metal, drill holes of the same diameter of the mounting bolts you'll use. You will then need to use nuts on the underside of the bolts to secure them in place. 5 Cut 4 .5 in cm rings from a 4 in 10 cm PVC pipe to make landing gear. Lay the pipe on its side and mark it where you'll make your cut. Then use a saw to cut all four sections, so you're left with 4 plastic rings made of PVC pipe. These four rings will serve as lightweight landing gear for your drone. The cuts don't have to be perfect as long as the rings are thick enough to be sturdy, but the better the finish on your cuts, the better the drone will look. 6 Stand the landing gear rings on their side and attach them with duct tape. Place one ring on its side beneath each arm of the drone's frame, then use thin strips of duct tape to secure the rings to the arms. The drone will now stand on its own on your table. You can use glue instead of tape, but make sure it's completely dry before moving on. Keep the rings in the middle of the arms so they don't interfere with the placement of your motors or other components. Advertisement 1 Mount the motors on the frame. Place each motor over the holes you drilled for them and then use screws or bolts to secure them in place. Then slide the propellers over the posts extending from the top of the motors and screw the caps that came with the motors over the top of the posts.[3] The drone frame now has landing gear and motors, but the center portion of the frame should still be empty. Tighten the bolts or screws securely so the motors can't wiggle at all on the frame. Any slack will create vibrations that can make the drone unstable. 2 Use zip ties to secure the speed controllers to the bottom of the frame. The electronic speed controllers that connect to the motors should be mounted on the underside of the drone frame to prevent it from getting too top heavy when you add the rest of the components. Zip ties are an easy way to attach them. Run the zip ties through the mounting loops on the speed controllers or just across them and over the frame. Then pull the zip ties tight so the controllers are firmly held in place.[4] Don't use glue the first time you assemble your drone, as you may find you want to adjust the positioning of different components based on how it flies. The speed controllers regulate how fast the motors on the drone spin. This ensures all four motors spin at the same speed so the drone will be level as it flies. 3 Secure the battery to the frame. Consider the size and shape of your battery when looking for the right place to mount it. If it's flat, you can mount it in the center of the drone and then mount other components on top of it. If not, you may want to mount the battery on the underside of the drone along with the speed controllers.[5] In most applications, mounting the battery in the center of the top of the frame is the best place. Use zip ties to hold the battery in place so you can remove it and move it if you need to adjust the weight distribution of the drone later. 4 Install the power distribution board. Center the power distribution board on the drone frame, on top of the battery if you placed it there as well. Connect the lines from the speed controllers and the battery to the board once you've zip tied it down.[6] The power distribution board relays the right amount of power to each component to keep the drone operating smoothly. 5 Attach the flight controller to the drone frame with zip ties and connect it. The flight controller relays information from the remote control to the power distribution board. Position it on top of the power distribution board and then zip tie it down. Refer to the instructions for the flight controller and power distribution box to connect them properly, but in most applications, the connection will be one clearly marked wire that plugs directly from one into the other. Advertisement 1 Buy a wireless remote control system that works with your flight controller. Ask for help at your local hobby store or drone retailer to make sure to choose a remote control system that works with your specific flight controller. Often, you can buy them in bundles, but if not, the remote control system will list the flight controller systems it is compatible with on the box. Choose one that lists your flight controller.[7] The remote control system will come with the remote control itself that you'll use to pilot your drone. Check to see if your system takes off-the-shelf batteries or is rechargeable. You'll need to power it to connect it to your flight control system. 2 Connect the motors to the speed controllers. Run the wires from the motors to their respective speed controllers on the underside of the drone's frame so power can be transferred into the motors once you power the drone up. While these connections may vary from brand to brand, they are usually a simple male/female connection that just needs to be pressed together.[8] If your components don't have a simple connector, refer to the instruction manual for the speed controller to assess the best way to connect them. You may need to solder the wire directly to a port on the motor itself. If so, check the manual for the motor as well, to ensure you're soldering the wire to the correct port. 3 Charge the drone battery. Use the power supply that came with your battery to plug it into a wall outlet. Leave it plugged in until it reaches a maximum charge usually four hours, but refer to the instructions that came with your battery to check for your specific application. You'll need the drone's flight controller powered to connect it to the remote control system. Many drone operators choose to purchase and charge multiple batteries, as each one will only power the drone in flight for a few minutes before needing to be recharged again. 4 Link the remote control system to the flight controller. Follow the instructions that came with your remote control system to establish a link between the remote control and the flight controller mounted on the drone. On many applications, this connection is easy to establish simply hold the sync button on both the remote control and the flight controller while they're near each other and the two will link up. 5 Fly your drone in the air. Turn on both the drone using the switch on the flight controller and the radio control. Drone controls usually have at least two joysticks the left stick controls the yaw or the direction the drone is pointed by moving left to right, and the throttle by going forward and backward. The right stick controls the roll left to right and the pitch pointing the “nose” down or up.[9] Use the left stick to control speed and direction. Use the right stick to control the orientation of the drone leaning left or right, angled up or down. Advertisement Add New Question Question How much weight can a made drone carry? It can carry 400 grams to more than 700, based on the size and the power of the motors or frame that you used. Question Where do I get the parts to make a drone? Go to and find the frame, the brushless motors, a VTX, a DOF flight controller for multicopter for RC drone, ESCs, PDB and an FPV cam optional. Remember to buy batteries and a transmitter. Question Is there a cheaper way than this to make a drone? It depends on your choices. You can buy cheap motors and a plastic frame for a few dollars, and there are also inexpensive controllers on the market. See more answers Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Submit Advertisement Video Check with your local laws and regulations pertaining to flying drones before you take yours out. Never fly your drone near or over airports. Advertisement Things You'll Need 2 Pieces of wood, plastic or metal that measure 12 inches 30 cm by 1 inch cm Flight Controller System 4 Motors and propellers 4 Electronic Speed Controllers Power Distribution Board Lithium Polymer Li-Po battery Remote Control System Duct tape Zip Ties PVC pipe that is 4 inches 10 cm in diameter References About This Article Article SummaryXTo make a drone, you'll need some model wood, metal, or plastic for the frame, as well as the electrical components, which include motors, propellers, speed controllers, a flight controller, and a power distribution board. Once you have your supplies, make an "X" shaped frame with your model material and use glue or duct tape to secure it. Then, mount the electrical components on the frame with zip ties and screws. When you're finished, you can get a wireless remote control system that pairs with your flight controller so you can fly your drone. To learn how to mount the electrical components on your drone, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 247,959 times. Reader Success Stories Soham Mazumdar Jan 25, 2022 "This is the most helpful article in Google that tells us how to build a drone step by step. I liked it a lot!" Did this article help you? Adabanyak cara untuk berkreasi di ruang digital. Salah satu yang sederhana adalah mencintai atau menggunakan produk dalam negeri. Warga Berkostum Robot dari Barang Bekas Bagikan Paket Alat Tulis Senin, 27 September 2021 - 16:31:00 WIB Pemuda Temanggung Ciptakan Drone untuk Penyemprotan Lahan Pertanian Senin, 28 Oktober 2019 - Di awal Juli 2020 ini , kita di ramaikan dengan berita seorang anak sekolah di salah satu daerah di pulau Jawa mampu membuat drone dari barang-barang bekas, dimana dia menunjukan menggunakan barang-barang bekas dari remote-remote TV usang. Beberapa stasiun mulai mengabarkan bagaimana anak tersebut membuat drone dan menjelaskan bagaimana fungsi nya. Salah satu fungsi utama nya adalah sebagai alat komunikasi jika terjadi bencana alam dari lokasi yang hilang sinyal blank spot ke lokasi lainnya. Berikut cuplikan berita nya berita di ambil dari youtube channel Official INews Disini saya tidak akan mebahas keleguan anak tersebut dalam membuat drone yang dia ciptakan, kita tidak akan mengolok-olok atau menghina apalagi menghujat. Sebisa mungkin jika ada teman-teman yang mempunyai ilmu lebih, bisa bantu di sharing kepada beliau, karena di usia yang sangat muda dia sudah mempunyai mimpi untuk bisa menciptakan sesuatu yang dapat berguna bagi orang banyak dan apalagi dalam keadaan darurat. Kita coba membahas, apakah mungkin membuat drone dari barang-barang bekas seperti yang anak tersebut buat? Mari pertama-tama kita breakdown kebutuhan-kebutuhan untuk membuat drone, secara umum Body / FrameMotor / DinamoPropeller / Baling-balingFlight Control + Remote ControlBattery + Power distribution board Diagram gambar sederhana membuat Drone Quadcopter Bagian pertama adalah Frame atau body, bagian ini adalah tempat dimana semua komponen-komponen drone diletakan. Anak tersebut mengatakan membuat body dari kumpulan plastik-plastik sisa remote tv dan sebagai nya, hal ini bisa saja dibuat. tetapi untuk membuat body seperti ukuran yang dimaksud dan mempunyai kekerasan tertentu agar kokoh tentu nya tidak sedikit bahan baku bekas remote tv yang di butuhkan. Selain itu di perlukan juga teknik dan alat pembakaran yang tepat agar bahan baku plastik-plastik yang di lelehkan tetap mencair dan bisa di tuang kedalam cetakan dan mengeras dengan baik. Dibawah ini teknik melelehkan plastik video dari youtube channer gto hp agar drone dapat terbang dengan baik , tentu nya di butuhkan body yang baik dan seimbang, serta bodi yang ringan tetapi kuat. Dari Video berita di awal, silahkan teman-teman lihat sendiri body drone yang digunakan, apakah dibuat dari barang bekas lalu di lelehkan, dan di cetak kembali atau body drone cetakan pabrik? Teman teman bisa search di kolom ini untuk body drone dengan keyword "body drone" Berikut nya setelah ada body / frame drone, kita membutuhkan motor / dinamo. Ini adalah bagian yang menggerakan drone agar bisa terbang, jadi diperlukan motor yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada Video anak yang membuat drone dari barang bekas, dia tidak menyebutkan tipe motor yang di pakai, karena beda tipe beda penggunaan dan beda ukuran. Jadi kita asumsikan saja dia membeli motor yang baru karena kalo pakai motor dari barang bekas, sangat riskan. Putaran motor harus punya kecepatan yang sama dan stabil, dan jikalau dia memakai barang bekas di takutkan nanti putarannya diantara ke empat motor tidak sama, bisa membuat drone jadi susah di kendalikan. Pasangan dari Motor adalah propeller nya baling-baling nah jika kita menggunakan barang bekas dengan melelehkan plastik, bisa juga... yang penting moldinya pas jadi ukuran baling-baling nya sama. Atau bisa juga di beli satu paket, Motor dan Propeller nya.. ini lebih aman untuk di gunakan buat drone. Bersambung...Andadi sini: Home cara-membuat-drone-sederhana-dari-barang-bekas Jumper LCD TV Yang Mati Bergaris TV LCD yang rusaknya bergaris garis blank, tidak ada gambar tentunya akan dianggap sudah rusak parah bagi sebagian orang.
Carauntuk membuat akun di idn play begitu sangat sederhana, anda tinggal klik menu pendaftaran lalu mengisi fomulir pendaftaran dengan data-data lengkap ataupun anda tidak mau repot, anda langsung bisa menghubungi customer service kami dari semua layanan komunikasi yang sudah kami sediakan, seperti dari livechat, line, whatsapp dan masihAdapanciri-ciri ekonomi kreatif adalah sebagai berikut: Terdapat beberapa unsur utama seperti kreativitas, keahlian, dan talenta yang memiliki nilai jual melalui penawaran kreasi intelektual. Produk yang dihasilkan (barang dan jasa) memiliki siklus hidup singkat, margin tinggi, beranekaragam, persaingan tinggi, dan dapat ditiru.
CaraMembuat: Langkah pertama cara membuat drone sederhana yaitu siapkan frame drone yang sidah dibuat dan dirakit dari barang-barang bekas. Setelah itu, letakakan PDB pada bagian tengah frame drone dengan pelan-pelan karena biasanya baut untuk mengunci PDB pada frame drone mudah doll.
Berikutpilihan komponen yang sudah teruji terbang oleh saya : Harga Pemesanan Pesawat Jet Sederhana. Bodi Pesawat Jet RC Sederhana : 200rb. Remote ( Transmitter dan Receivert) Flysky FS i6 : 800rb. Motor Brushless Turnigy D2826 2200kv : 240rb. ESC Skywalker / Skylord 40A 5V/3A : 240rb. 2x Servo Towerpro 9g : 60rb.
3 Membuat Rancangan Bisnis Sederhana. Rencana bisnis merupakan hal yang perlu disiapkan dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis. Dengan rancangan bisnis, maka Anda bisa mendata semua keperluan yang dibutuhkan dalam berbisnis. Mulai dari jenis produk yang dijual, cara pemasaran, cara melakukan promosi, pemasukan yang didapatkan, dan masih banyak lagi.
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